jai bhim international -caste-free generation-
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ambedkar high school is located in northeast hungary.
what follows is an excerpt from an essay written by the school's co-founder janos orsos, a hungarian gypsy, a buddhist, and a follower of dr. ambedkar.
excerpted from "FOLLOWING IN BABASAHEB'S FOOTSTEPS: Janos Orsos tells of his life and struggles as a European Dalit" from the fwbo blog.
“I feel that I am much more closely identified with Indian Buddhism. That is why our own new and independent religious organization wears the name of 'Jai Bhim'. The name gives a message: it means that we belong to India. We have found a new framework for our twenty-year-old movement for gypsy education. We began to believe that we too can take our movement in our own hands and run it ourselves, just as our Indian brothers and sisters do. Our experiences over the last twenty years fit well with the Ambedkarite movement. Our Indian friends started fifty years ago and they have big results. So we feel it is worth us starting out on the same path. We have found that Dr Ambedkar's thinking fits well with our aims, so we have named our new school, 'Dr Ambedkar High School'.
“I feel very pleased
that I can speak in Europe about Dr Ambedkar. Nobody in Europe has
heard for him, so it is one of our major tasks to speak about him. It
is very wonderful for me to see that my actions find parallels in Dr
Ambedkar's activity and movement. We have found ourselves going through the same steps as our Indian friends, because these are the
logical steps in our social situation. Our Indian Buddhist friends are
able to take their own institutions in their own hands because they
have their own hero.
"So
taking Dr Ambedkar's thought as our basis and using his image as our
rallying point, we have set up a new organization, 'The Jai Bhim
Religious Network'. If we want to create schools for gypsies in this
situation, where we have no real connection with the culture and
thought of the surrounding society, we need a new context of ideas and
culture that relates to us. We need to be able to define ourselves -
not for other people, but for ourselves. We are very happy to be
members of FWBO. But we are not Western Buddhists - we have never been
welcomed into Western society and it does not belong to us.
"Our social situation is not equal to that of Western members of the Order; it is very similar to what we saw in India among Dalits. So that gives us a feeling of solidarity with them and we identify ourselves with them. We certainly want to use the knowledge found in the West. There are Western Order members who are our friends - indeed, anyone who is willing to work with us is our friend. But our strongest identification is with the Ambedkarite movement in India. That is why we have named our organization 'Jai Bhim'. It is a message of self-definition to ourselves, which helps us to be clear what we want. It gives us our ideological background - our background of vision and ideas, which we need in order to carry out our task.

“We need the image
of Dr Ambedkar because we are still invisible to society. For
instance, my white colleagues are not as good at teaching our gypsy
students as I am, for obvious reasons. But it is always the white
people who are known about. For instance, it is well known in Hungary
that the Buddhist Church is active in the gypsy field, especially at
the Little Tiger High School in Alsosantmarton, in Southern Hungary.
But whenever the school is talked about in the media nobody notices
the gypsy activists who work there without money, even though these
activists get excellent educational results, usually better than the
white teachers. But we are not noticed. The white Buddhist authorities
are highly visible because they 'sacrificed their lives' going to the
gypsies - the biggest sacrifice that one can make! They become famous
as heroes and saviours - but we are nowhere. And this is the story of
Dr Ambedkar. In Europe people have heard about the untouchables and
how Gandhi almost sacrificed his life for them - everyone knows this
in Europe. I have nothing against Gandhi, I respect him. He is a real
hero for India. But what did Dr Ambedkar do? Wasn't he a participant
in this movement? Nobody knows about him because he is the gypsy. This
is a very easy parallel for me to make.

“With the Dr
Ambedkar High School we are trying to do the impossible. We are trying
to provide education for youngsters who are totally outside the
secondary educational system. When they come here at the age of 16 or
older, they often cannot read and write properly. They come from very
difficult circumstances. They don't have proper housing; sometimes they
don't even have shoes. So we work with people in deep misery. We began
this work without any money. What we have achieved is just with our
own effort.

“What do we do that is different? The first step is making students believe that they can accomplish a normal secondary education. We help them to believe that there is an alternative to lifelong unemployment and lack of prospects in life. Slowly but surely we have to fight the resistance within them to school - because they have developed a resistance due to their previous experience. They are alienated from school, from knowledge, from books. We have to make school sympathetic to them. Only after that has been achieved can we teach them reading and writing and calculating. Once they can read and write and calculate, we can give them the knowledge about the modern world that is required at university and college. Not all of them will go to college, but they still need a certain level of knowledge of the modern world if they are to get out of their ghettos. They need to be able to choose between university and the world of jobs. We consider that what we are doing is creating possibilities for them - this is the slogan of the Waldorf educational movement, which we have made our own. There are many people who are deeply critical of us, even who hate us; there are many people who revere us; and there are many people who are jealous of us. People ask, 'Are these gypsies real Buddhists? How can you teach Buddhism to gypsies?' What we are doing is so strange in Europe, where Buddhism is largely the leisure hobby of the middle classes. People say, 'Isn't Buddhism a luxury for gypsies in villages?' Some of these comments come from Christians - but it is easy for us to answer them: they don't offer effective secondary education for gypsies and we do! But whatever people say, it doesn't bother us - we just carry on with our work.

"That task is running social and educational institutions for gypsies - and for us this is Buddhism. We don't judge ourselves by how much time we spend meditating. For us our educational work is effective when people become aware of their own minds. Our goal is to help people to be aware of the potential within their minds. We help them to grow out of their ghetto world, within a Buddhist framework. Through us the students can meet Buddhism. These youngsters will easily identify themselves with the ideas and the vision that helps them. It may not be that every member of our schools or our movement will take to Buddhism, and they certainly won't to begin with. This was the case for me too. What was interesting for me when I first came across the followers of Dr Ambedkar in India was not Buddhism but the social movement. I connected first with that movement and the people in it. No doubt it will be like that for others too. "
more about the dr. ambedkar school

